On 22 December
2001, Richard
Colvin Reid, a 29-year-old British citizen flying as a passenger on
American
Airlines Flight 63 from Paris to Miami, attempted to
ignite
what other passengers described as a wire protruding from one of his
shoes.
When Reid attacked a flight attendant who confronted him about this
suspicious
activity, other passengers responded to the commotion and rushed to
help
subdue him. According to various accounts, one French man reached over
the seat to pin Reid's arms as he struggled while other passengers held
his legs; a doctor on board sedated Reid while another passenger
wielded
a fire extinguisher as a weapon. After passengers finally restrained
Reid
using belts and anything else available for the purpose, they were
eventually
able to remove his shoe.
What Reid had been
trying to ignite
was a fuse leading to plastic explosives hidden in the sole of his
high-top
suede sport shoe — enough explosives, prosecutors later maintained, to
blow a hole in the fuselage of the plane and kill all 197 people
aboard. (His plot failed, authorities speculated, because his shoes
were
moist from sweat.) Flight 63 was diverted to Boston,
where
Reid was taken into custody.
As U.S. federal
prosecutors prepared
their case against "shoe bomber" Reid on eight charges (including
attempted
murder and attempted use of a weapon of mass destruction), he surprised
them in October 2002 by pleading guilty to all charges in
order to spare his family pain and publicity. Reid maintained that he
was
a member of al-Qaida, pledged his support to Osama bin
Laden,
and declared himself an enemy of the United States. Prosecutors and the
FBI said witnesses had reported Reid was present at al-Qaida
training camps, and that he had help making the bomb from an al-Qaida
bomb maker.
At his hearing on 30
January
2003, Reid was sentenced to life imprisonment by Judge William Young.
After
admitting his guilt to the court for the record, Reid also admitted his
"allegiance to Osama bin Laden, to Islam, and to the religion of
Allah,"
defiantly stated "I think I ought not apologize for my actions," and
told
the court "I am at war with your country." Judge Young then delivered
the
statement quoted above, a stinging condemnation of Reid in particular
and
terrorists in general.
United
States
v. Reid — Final Statements by Judge Young
Mr.
Richard
C. Reid, hearken now to the sentence the Court imposes upon you.
On
counts
1, 5 and 6 the Court sentences you to life in prison in the custody of
the United States Attorney General. On counts 2, 3, 4 and 7, the Court
sentences you to 20 years in prison on each count, the
sentence
on each count to run consecutive one with the other. That's 80
years.
On
Count
8 the Court sentences you to the mandatory 30 years
consecutive
to the 80 years just imposed. The Court imposes upon you
on
each of the eight counts a fine of $250,000 for the aggregate fine of $2
million.
The
Court
accepts the government's recommendation with respect to restitution and
orders restitution in the amount of $298.17 to Andre Bousquet and
$5,784
to American Airlines.
The
Court
imposes upon you the $800 special assessment.
The
Court
imposes upon you five years supervised release simply because the law
requires
it. But the life sentences are real life sentences so I need not go any
further.
This
is
the sentence that is provided for by our statutes. It is a fair and a
just
sentence. It is a righteous sentence. Let me explain this to you.
We
are not
afraid of any of your terrorist co-conspirators, Mr. Reid.
We are Americans. We have been through the fire before. There is all
too
much war talk here. And I say that to everyone with the utmost
respect.
Here
in
this court where we deal with individuals as individuals, and care for
individuals as individuals, as human beings we reach out for
justice.
You
are
not an enemy combatant. You are a terrorist. You are not a soldier in
any
war. You are a terrorist. To give you that reference, to call you a
soldier
gives you far too much stature. Whether it is the officers of
government
who do it or your attorney who does it, or that happens to be your
view,
you are a terrorist.
And
we do
not negotiate with terrorists. We do not treat with terrorists. We do
not
sign documents with terrorists.
We
hunt
them down one by one and bring them to justice.
So
war talk
is way out of line in this court. You're a big fellow. But you're not
that
big. You're no warrior. I know warriors. You are a terrorist. A species
of criminal guilty of multiple attempted murders.
In
a very
real sense Trooper Santiago had it right when first you were taken off
that plane and into custody and you wondered where the press and where
the TV crews were and you said you're no big deal. You're no big
deal.
What
your
counsel, what your able counsel and what the equally able United States
attorneys have grappled with and what I have as honestly as I know how
tried to grapple with, is why you did something so horrific. What was
it
that led you here to this courtroom today? I have listened respectfully
to what you have to say. And I ask you to search your heart and ask
yourself
what sort of unfathomable hate led you to do what you are guilty and
admit
you are guilty of doing.
And
I have
an answer for you. It may not satisfy you. But as I search this entire
record it comes as close to understanding as I know.
It
seems
to me you hate the one thing that to us is most precious. You hate our
freedom. Our individual freedom. Our individual freedom to live as we
choose,
to come and go as we choose, to believe or not believe as we
individually
choose.
Here,
in
this society, the very winds carry freedom. They carry it everywhere
from
sea to shining sea. It is because we prize individual freedom so much
that
you are here in this beautiful courtroom. So that everyone can see,
truly
see that justice is administered fairly, individually, and
discretely.
It
is for
freedom's seek that your lawyers are striving so vigorously on your
behalf
and have filed appeals, will go on in their, their representation of
you
before other judges. We care about it. Because we all know that the way
we treat you, Mr. Reid, is the measure of our own
liberties.
Make
no
mistake though. It is yet true that we will bear any burden; pay any
price,
to preserve our freedoms.
Look
around
this courtroom. Mark it well. The world is not going to long remember
what
you or I say here. Day after tomorrow it will be forgotten. But this,
however,
will long endure. Here, in this courtroom, and courtrooms all across
America,
the American people will gather to see that justice, individual
justice,
justice, not war, individual justice is in fact being done.
The
very
President of the United States through his officers will have to come
into
courtrooms and lay out evidence on which specific matters can be
judged,
and juries of citizens will gather to sit and judge that evidence
democratically,
to mold and shape and refine our sense of justice.
See
that
flag, Mr. Reid? That's the flag of the United States of America. That
flag
will fly there long after this is all forgotten. That flag still stands
for freedom. You know it always will. Custody, Mr. Officer.
Stand him down.
This has been proven true.
http://www.snopes.com/politics/soapbox/reid.asp
http://www.cnn.com/2003/LAW/01/31/reid.transcript/
